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For the second month in a row, the CPI was lower than analysts expected, and indicates a deflationary trend.
The CPI fell by 0.1%, indicating that overall prices were slightly lower in July than they were in June.
The "Core index," which is like the CPI except that it doesn't include highly volatile food and energy prices, increased 0.1%.
Both of these figures were lower than expected, for the second month in a row.
The following table shows the values of these figures for each month so far in 2004:
Changes from preceding month 2004 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July ----------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- CPI .5 .3 .5 .2 .6 .3 -.1 ----------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- "Core index" .2 .2 .4 .3 .2 .1 .1 ----------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
It was after seeing the May figures that the analysts were saying that inflation was beginning to rise out of control. That was because the CPI seemed to be spiking up rapidly, although the core index remained steady.
It was precisely the May figure that convinced the Fed to increase interest rates earlier this month. They were not dissuaded by the low June figures, perceiving them as a one-time aberration.
In fact, it's clear from the above table that the aberration goes in the other direction. The core index, which is the value that the Fed is most interested in, has been very low all year, with a one-time high-side aberration in March. Since then, it's been decreasing steadily.
As we've previously said, if you look at long-term trends instead of just a few months, we're actually in a long-term deflationary period. We actually expect prices to fall by 30% in the next few years.
The Fed made a mistake by increasing the funds rate earlier this
month. We hope that the Fed will not compound the error by keeping
its promise to raise interest rates further throughout the fall.
(17-Aug-04)
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