*** 20-Feb-15 World View -- Ethnic Chinese Kokang burst into violence in northern Burma (Myanmar)
This morning's key headlines from
GenerationalDynamics.com
- Greece and Germany are eyeball to eyeball on bailout crisis
- Libya chaos threatens to reopen bitter rift between Qatar and Egypt
- Ethnic Chinese Kokang burst into violence in northern Burma (Myanmar)
****
**** Greece and Germany are eyeball to eyeball on bailout crisis
****
Grumpy German finance minister Wolfgang Schäuble on left, next to merry Greek finance minister Yanis Varoufakis
Here's a brief summary of Thursday's action in Greece's financial
crisis:
- Greece's finance minister Yanis Varoufakis formally requested
a six-month extension of the loan agreement with Europe, asking Europe
to provide enough cash to Greece to service debts and increase some
welfare programs, but without asking Greece to impose further
austerity requirements. - Germany’s finance minister Wolfgang Schäuble firmly rejected the
request, accusing Greece of pandering to voters. A German minister
called it a "Trojan horse" designed to get money without having to
reform the economy. - Greece's radical far-left prime minister Alexis Tsipras said,
"Tomorrow's Eurogroup [meeting] has just two choices: To accept or
reject the Greek request. We will now discover who wants to find a
solution, and who does not." - There was a phone call between Tsipras and German Chancellor
Angela Merkel, which provided reporters with the obligatory "glimmer
of hope."
The Eurogroup summit of eurozone finance ministers will meet in
emergency session on Friday to see if negotiations can yield a
compromise. Germany, Finland and Slovakia appear to be taking a hard
line towards Greece, while France and Italy appear to be more open to
compromise. If there is no compromise, then Greece will completely
run out of money sometime in March.
Greek Reporter and
Deutsche Welle and
Kathimerini
****
**** Libya chaos threatens to reopen bitter rift between Qatar and Egypt
****
Last week's slaughter of 21 Egyptian Coptic Christians in Libya by
ISIS-linked Ansar al-Sharia has resulted in a chain of events that led
Qatar to recall its ambassador to Egypt on Thursday, threatening to
reopen a very bitter rift in the Arab world that followed last
summer's Gaza war with Israel. The major
Mideast realignment following the Gaza war
, brought Israel
plus Egypt plus Saudi Arabia plus the Palestinian Authority into
alliance versus Hamas plus Qatar plus Turkey plus the Muslim
Brotherhood. The split between Qatar and Egypt had been particularly
vitriolic prior to the war, ever since the ouster of Mohamed Morsi,
but after the Gaza war the split between the Saudis and Qataris was
equally vitriolic. Saudi King Abdullah acted as a mediator and was
able to paper over the differences and obtain a reconciliation in time
for an Arab summit meeting in December, but now King Abdullah has
passed away.
The split between Qatar and Egypt was too vitriolic never to
resurface, and now it's in danger to be doing so. The slaughter of
the Egyptian Coptics has caused nationalism to surge in Egypt,
resulting in an immediate decision by Egypt's president Abdel
al-Fattah al-Sisi to launch airstrikes on Ansar al-Sharia camps and
weapons depots in Libya. Egypt says that its airstrikes were carried
out in coordination with Libya's air force.
Because Egypt is fighting a two-front war, against Ansar Bayt
al-Maqdis (ABM - Ansar Jerusalem - Champions of Jerusalem) in north
Sinai and Ansar al-Sharia in Libya, both ISIS-linked, Egypt is
requesting international help in Libya.
The Arab League initially offered Egypt its full backing on the
airstrikes in Libya, saying that Egypt had the right to defend itself
and its citizens. But Qatar refused, and said it was concerned the
strikes could harm civilians and criticized Egypt for not consulting
with other Arab states before launching the airstrikes.
The furious Arab League delegate Tareq Adel from Egypt accused Qatar
of "supporting terrorism and deviating from the Arab consensus."
Qatar responded by withdrawing its ambassador from Cairo.
In an attempt to keep the rift from worsening, the head of Gulf
Cooperation Council (GCC) of Gulf Arab nations condemned Egypt's
comments as "baseless accusations that defy the truth and ignore the
sincere efforts made by the State of Qatar with GCC member states and
the Arab countries to combat terrorism and extremism at all levels."
AFP and
Al-Ahram (Cairo) and
Cairo Post
****
**** Ethnic Chinese Kokang burst into violence in northern Burma (Myanmar)
****
Myanmar's president Thein Sein on Tuesday declared a state of
emergency and imposed martial law in the Kokang Special Region of
Burma, on the border with China. The Kokang people are ethnic Chinese
who even use a Chinese phone network and spend Chinese money in this
region. The Kokang Special Region was created in 1989 after the
collapse of Burma's Communist Party. In 2009, Burma's army intervened
to end the arms and drug-trafficking networks, forcing the corrupt
Kokang leader Pheung Kya-shin, born 1931, to flee across the border
into China with 30,000 refugees.
In late December, octogenarian Pheung made a surprise return from
China to the Kokang region, and triggered a major ethnic rebellion
that's resulted in the deaths of both Kokang people and Burmese
soldiers. That violence has continued, and is increasing, resulting
in this week's imposition of martial law throughout the region.
In 2007, at the height of the nationwide riots, I provided a
generational history of Burma back to the 1700s. (See
"Burma: Growing demonstrations by the '88 Generation' raise fears of new slaughter"
) Since then,
Burma's army has loosened its grip on the country, allowing more
political freedom. But Burma's last crisis war was a bloody civil war
among ethnic groups, with intervention by the Chinese. That war
climaxed in 1958, meaning that Burma is now entering a new
generational Crisis era, so it's no surprise that there's a new
explosion of ethnic violence.
President Thein Sein is asking China's government to take steps to
keep the Kokang army from launching attacks on Burma from China's
soil, but China is not responding.
The major concern is that China's army will intervene on Burma's soil,
as it did during the 1950s civil war, using as an excuse the
protection of ethnic Chinese, the same excuse that Russia is using to
invade Ukraine.
BBC and
AFP and
Reuters
KEYS: Generational Dynamics, Greece, Yanis Varoufakis, Alexis Tsipras,
Germany, Wolfgang Schäuble, Angela Merkel,
Libya, Egypt, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Gulf Cooperation Council, GCC,
Ansar Jerusalem, Ansar Bayt al Maqdis, ABM, Champions of Jerusalem,
Ansar al-Sharia, Tareq Adel, Arab League,
China, Myanmar, Burma, Thein Sein, Kokang Special Region,
Pheung Kya-shin
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