*** 27-Jul-15 World View -- Turkey invokes Nato article 4 with 'territorial integrity and security' threatened
This morning's key headlines from
GenerationalDynamics.com
- Syria's Bashar al-Assad admits that regime army is in decline
- Al-Assad announces general amnesty for Syria's army deserters
- Turkey invokes Nato article 4 with 'territorial integrity and security' threatened
****
**** Syria's Bashar al-Assad admits that regime army is in decline
****
Grim Bashar al-Assad gives national speech on Sunday (SANA/AP)
As we've been
reporting since April,
the army of Syria's president Bashar al-Assad has been
increasingly showing signs of collapse, losing one major city after
another either to the so-called Islamic State (IS or ISIS or ISIL or
Daesh) or to the al-Qaeda linked Jabhat al-Nusra (al-Nusra Front).
On Sunday, a clearly weakened Bashar al-Assad gave a nationally
televised speech that was almost a speech of desperation. He said
that there have been so many defections and desertions, that the
army's fighting strength has been cut deeply. As a result, the regime
has had to retreat from some regions of the country in order to hold
on to other regions of the country.
According to al-Assad:
<QUOTE>"If we thought we will be victorious in all the
battles everywhere at the same time ... this is unrealistic and
impossible. We are forced to give up areas to move those forces
to the areas that we want to hold onto. ...
Are the Syrian armed forces able ... to defend the homeland? Yes,
it is certainly capable.
But the army in the first degree is a matter of manpower which
would then utilize the weapons and ammunition. Everything is
available but there is a lack of manpower."<END QUOTE>
The last sentence is presumably an allusion to the massive flows
of heavy weapons that Russia is supplying to the genocidal
dictator.
The question of what percentage of Syria the regime still
controls was discussed by several analysts on the BBC. According
to some reports, the regime controls only 25% of the country.
That may be true, but much of the other 75% is most desert
and far-flung rural areas where there are few people. Among
the major cities and other strategic regions, the regime
controls more than 25%, but less than 50%.
Right now, the regime controls Damascus, Homs and strongholds of
Assad's minority Alawite sect in coastal areas. If there are any
further losses to ISIS or al-Nusra, then those will be very
significant. So the question is: Was al-Assad admitting past losses,
or was he preparing the public for future, more significant losses?
That question is unanswered.
Telegraph (London) and
Reuters and
ARA News (Syria) and
LA Times
****
**** Al-Assad announces general amnesty for Syria's army deserters
****
Sunday's speech by Bashar al-Assad comes one day after state media
announced, on Saturday, a decree for a general amnesty for military
deserters who violated the country's compulsory military conscription
law. Deserters have two months to turn themselves in to take
advantage of the amnesty.
It's not believed that this decree will result in a flood of defectors
and deserters returning the army, if that's what al-Assad is hoping
for.
Daily Star (Beirut) and
BBC
****
**** Turkey invokes Nato article 4 with 'territorial integrity and security' threatened
****
Citizens of Turkey are bewildered by the breathless speed of events.
In less than a week, Turkey has turned from a country determined to
avoid war into a country fighting two enemies in two countries.
Turkey's warplanes are bombing Kurdish PKK strongholds in northern
Iraq and ISIS strongholds in northern Syria, with the threat of
bombing Kurdish PYD strongholds in northern Syria, where they are
fighting ISIS. In addition, security forces over the weekend arrested
over 400 people in cities across the country, accusing them of been
PKK militants, and a scheduled political rally in Istanbul in support
of Kurdish rights was ordered cancelled in order to avoid violence.
On Sunday, Turkey invoked Nato's Article 4, which allows member states
to request a meeting if they feel their territorial integrity or
security is under threat.
Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg called a Nato meeting
for Tuesday, to be attended by all 28 member nations. According
to a statement by Stoltenberg:
<QUOTE>"Turkey requested the meeting in view of the
seriousness of the situation after the heinous terrorist attacks
in recent days, and also to inform Allies of the measures it is
taking. NATO Allies follow developments very closely and stand in
solidarity with Turkey."<END QUOTE>
Article 4 is less potent than Article 5, which recognizes an attack
against one or more members as an attack against all.
Today's Zaman (Istanbul) and
AP and
Nato
KEYS: Generational Dynamics, Syria, Bashar al-Assad,
Islamic State / of Iraq and Syria/Sham/the Levant, IS, ISIS, ISIL, Daesh,
Jabhat al-Nusra, al-Nusra Front, Damascus, Homs, Turkey, Nato,
Kurdistan Workers’ Party, PKK, Democratic Union Party, PYD
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