*** 19-Sep-15 World View -- Japan finally adopts 'collective defense' laws, departing from pacifism
This morning's key headlines from
GenerationalDynamics.com
- Violence appears to be escalating in Turkey with PKK
- Japan finally adopts 'collective defense' laws, departing from pacifism
- Japan's Shinzo Abe follows the wishes of his grandfather, Kishi Nobusuke
- The question of Obama as a Muslim arises in politics again
****
**** Violence appears to be escalating in Turkey with PKK
****
Residents carry coffins of people who were killed during last week's clashes in Cizre (Reuters)
The violence between Turkey's security forces and terrorists from the
Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) has been escalating sharply, ever since
a ceasefire agreement broke down in July, and Turkey's government
declared war on the PKK. (
"9-Sep-15 World View -- Turkey slips into chaos as violence spreads across the country"
)
The number of policemen and soldiers killed since July has now risen
to more than 120. At the same time, Turkish warplanes have been
pounding PKK positions for weeks, in both southeast Turkey and
northern Iraq.
The Kurdish-majority town of Cizre, in southeast Turkey, has seen some
of the worst violence. Buildings are riddled with bulletholes, and
armored police vehicles dot the town. The government says that the
operation there was to flush out the PKK from its hotbed. The
violence was triggered by a suicide bombing, which the Kurds blame on
the so-called Islamic State (IS or ISIS or ISIL or Daesh), accusing
the government of colluding with ISIS.
At the same time, the government of president Recep Tayyip Erdogan is
blaming the US and the West for supporting the "moderate" Kurds, and
claiming that "Turkey's Western allies, particularly the U.S.,
U.K. and Germany, have become partners [indirectly] with a terror
group that commits the most vulgar crimes in Turkey and supplies
weapons to them."
Across Turkey, Turkish nationalism and anger towards Kurds is growing.
Kurds complain that relations between Kurds and Turks are becoming
increasingly tense. On Tuesday of last week, tens of thousands of
people from across Turkey attended a rally in Ankara to condemn
terrorism by the PKK.
All of Turkey's main political leaders have appealed for national
unity and for calm, but concerns are growing that the violence could
spiral into full-scale war.
BBC and
VOA and
Daily Sabah (Istanbul) and
Hurriyet (Ankara)
****
**** Japan finally adopts 'collective defense' laws, departing from pacifism
****
Following boisterous confrontations in Japan's Upper House (the Diet)
that sometimes spiraled into fisticuffs, finally enacted two security
laws on Saturday morning that mark a significant departure the
pacifism that was embedded in Japan's constitution following World War
II. The new laws are extremely unpopular and highly contentious.
The self-defense clause of the constitution permits military action
only when Japan itself is being attacked. The new laws reinterpret
the self-defense clause to include "collective self-defense," which
would permit military action under some circumstances when an ally
(such as the United States) is attacked. I discussed the meaning of
"collective self-defense" in detail last year in
"5-May-14 World View -- Japan debates 'collective self-defense' to protect America and Japan"
.
Japan Times
****
**** Japan's Shinzo Abe follows the wishes of his grandfather, Kishi Nobusuke
****
The new laws permitting collective self-defense were adopted through
the tireless effort of Japan's prime minister Shinzo Abe, who made the
laws a major objective of his prime ministry from the beginning.
A major part of Abe's motivation is that he was following in the path
of his grandfather, Kishi Nobusuke, who served as prime minister of
Japan from 1957-60.
In 1960, Kishi signed a US-Japan security treaty intended to put the
relationship between the two nations on an equal basis and to restore
independent diplomacy for Japan. To implement this policy he initiated
an official study of the constitution's "self-defense" clause, and he
encouraged Japanese self-reliance in national defense.
Kishi used his conservative parliamentary majority to ratify the
treaty, but the process was extremely contentious, and Kishi resigned
in the aftermath. Some analysts are now suggesting that the passage
of the new security laws may result in Abe's resignation.
Encyclopedia Britannica: Kishi Nobusuke
****
**** The question of Obama as a Muslim arises in politics again
****
The detractors of President Obama sometimes claim that he is a Muslim,
or even that he's not a citizen. There's no doubt that he was born in
Hawaii, so he's a citizen.
Obama is also undoubtedly a Christian in American eyes, but the
question has some ambiguities in Muslim eyes, according to a May 12,
2008, NY Times article that I quoted when I wrote about
Is President Barack Obama a Muslim?
in
2010.
According to the NY Times article, Obama was born a Muslim under
Muslim law, because his father had been Muslim. His father renounced
Islam, and Obama himself converted to Christianity, so he's a
Christian in American eyes. But under Muslim law, according to the NY
Times, he's still a Muslim, and the conversion was an apostasy.
The NY Times concludes in 2008: "But of all the well-meaning desires
projected on Senator Obama, the hope that he would decisively improve
relations with the world’s Muslims is the least realistic."
KEYS: Generational Dynamics, Turkey, Iraq, Kurdistan Workers’ Party, PKK,
Cizre, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Kurds,
Japan, collective self-defense, Kishi Nobusuke
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