*** 9-Dec-15 World View -- Number of foreign fighters joining ISIS in Syria doubles to 31,000
This morning's key headlines from
GenerationalDynamics.com
- Number of foreign fighters joining ISIS in Syria doubles to 31,000
- About 700 women from Tunisia are thought to have joined ISIS
- Return of Russia's foreign fighters from Syria threatens Russian security
****
**** Number of foreign fighters joining ISIS in Syria doubles to 31,000
****
Sources of foreign fighters joining ISIS (Soufan Group)
The foreign fighter phenomenon in Syria and Iraq is a truly global
phenomenon, with at least 86 countries worldwide seeing one of their
citizens or residents travel to Syria to fight for extremist groups
there, primarily for the so-called Islamic State (IS or ISIS or ISIL
or Daesh).
The number of foreign fighters traveling to Syria has doubled
in the last year, reaching 27,000-31,000.
But the flow is neither uniform by region nor by country, regardless
of the pool of residents who may be susceptible to the Islamic State’s
appeal. That's because The motivation for people to join violent
extremist groups in Syria and Iraq remains more personal than
political. There have been "hotbeds of recruitment" scattered
around the world, which exist because of the personal nature
of recruitment.
Some of these hotbeds are:
- the Lisleby district of Fredrikstad in Norway
- Bizerte and Ben Gardane in Tunisia
- Derna in Libya
- the Pankisi Gorge in Georgia
- the Molenbeek district of Brussels Belgium
As hotbeds develop, recruitment through social media becomes less
important than via direct human contact, as clusters of friends and
neighbors persuade each other to travel separately or together to join
the Islamic State.
Soufan Group (PDF) and
The National (UAE)
****
**** About 700 women from Tunisia are thought to have joined ISIS
****
Tunisia has suffered two major terrorist attacks this year.
Terrorists attacked the Bardo Museum in Tunis in March, and a gunman
disguised as a tourist opened fire at a Tunisian hotel in Sousse on
Friday, killing 37 people. (
"27-Jun-15 World View -- Terror attacks in Kuwait, France, Somalia and Tunisia highlight growing sectarian war"
)
Of all the countries in the world supplying foreign fighters to
ISIS in Syria, Tunisia has supplied the most, between 5,000
and 6,000.
According to Tunisia's minister for women Samira Merai,
many of those foreign fighters are girls and women:
<QUOTE>"We have noted a development in the phenomenon of
terrorism. Today there are 700 (Tunisian) women in Syria, and
there are women in Tunisian prisons [on terrorism
charges]."<END QUOTE>
AFP
****
**** Return of Russia's foreign fighters from Syria threatens Russian security
****
In Soviet times, authorities used a registration system that made it
almost impossible for people to move from one region to another
without approval from the Soviet authorities. This meant that rural
residents stayed in the villages, and migration between Soviet
countries was prevented. All of this is now changing quickly,
threatening Russian security. In Russia's North Caucasus provinces,
young Muslims can move from villages to larger cities or to Moscow,
leaving them disconnected from their traditional ethnic communities
and then easily mobilized by radical Islamists.
The form of "migration" that is generating the most concern involves
those who have gone to the Middle East to fight for ISIS or other
radical groups and who are then returning home, where they will
continue their fight or recruit others. Russian officials say that
there are only 500 North Caucasians in the ranks of the ISIS, but
local experts say the figure is 5,000 or even more.
Russian officials have not yet figured out a good strategy to cope
with the jihadists returning from Syria and ISIS. With unemployment
very high and wages very low in the North Caucasus, draconian
counterterrorist operations are proving counterproductive, driving
more North Caucasians into the arms of the radicals rather than
breaking their will.
Jamestown/Paul Goble
KEYS: Generational Dynamics, Syria, Libya, Georgia, Belgium,
Islamic State / of Iraq and Syria/Sham/the Levant, IS, ISIS, ISIL, Daesh,
Tunisia, Samira Merai, Russia, North Caucasus
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