*** 18-Jan-16 World View -- Pakistan tries to mediate between Saudi Arabia and Iran
This morning's key headlines from
GenerationalDynamics.com
- Pakistan tries to mediate between Saudi Arabia and Iran
- Reader questions about Mideast country alignments
****
**** Pakistan tries to mediate between Saudi Arabia and Iran
****
Saudi's defense minister visited Pakistan's Nawaz Sharif, but failed to get his support versus Iran. (AA)
Following Saturday's announcement that sanctions against Iran
are being lifted, tensions are continuing to increase between
Iran and Saudi Arabia.
Tensions turned to hostility earlier this month when Saudi Arabia
executed 47 alleged terrorists -- 46 Sunnis and one Shia, Mohammad
Baqir Nimr al-Nimr, infuriating Iran and Shias because it implied that
Shia terrorism is equivalent to Sunni terrorism. Iranian mobs
firebombed the Saudi embassy in Tehran, and attacked the consulate in
Meshaad. This led to the severance of multiple diplomatic and
commercial ties between Iran and several Saudi allies.
With sanctions lifted, Iran is now expected to flood the already
flooded markets with additional oil. With the price of oil now well
below $30 per barrel, Iran and Saudi Arabia are accusing each other
of trying to damage the oil-producing nations.
Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and Chief of Army Staff (COAS)
General Raheel Sharif will visit Saudi Arabia on Monday and Iran on
Tuesday on a "peace mission" to "normalize" strained relations between
the two countries.
According to a Pakistani officials:
<QUOTE>"Pakistan is deeply concerned at the recent escalation
of tensions between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic
Republic of Iran. ... The purpose of the visit is to mediate and
to end the standoff between the two countries."<END QUOTE>
Pakistan is a mostly Sunni Muslim country with very close ties
to Saudi Arabia, including mutual promises of military support
when needed. Pakistan is also thought to have promised the Saudis
to provide them with nuclear technology to match Iran's nuclear
technology.
This would seem to mean that Pakistan's one-sided alliance makes them
an unlikely mediator. However, Pakistan can point to the fact that
it's refused to provide military support to the Saudis in their proxy
war with Iran in Yemen. Pakistan has diplomatically supported the
Saudis in that war, but when called upon by the Saudis to provide
troops, they refused, angering the Saudis.
Saudi Arabia's defense minister visited Nawaz Sharif last year,
with the objective of getting Pakistan's support in the conflict
with Iran, but he failed to do so. A Pakistani official said:
<QUOTE>"Our policy is clear. We will stay neutral in the
heightening tension between the two Muslim states.
Although we condemn Iranian interference in the internal affairs
of Saudi Arabia, including its reaction to Sheikh [Nimr Baqir]
al-Nimr's execution, still we will not be part of any military
offensive against any country in the region."<END QUOTE>
From the point of Generational Dynamics, there is absolutely no chance
whatsoever to "normalize relations" or "end the standoff" between the
two countries.
Daily Times (Pakistan) and
Pakistan Today and
AFP and
Anadolu Agency (Turkey)
****
**** Reader questions about Mideast country alignments
****
Two days ago,
we wrote about the trending Mideast alignments,
with "the two main world powers,
America and Russia, tilting towards the Shiite bloc of Iran, Iraq,
Syria and Hezbollah versus the Saudi-led lineup of the United Arab
Emirates, Egypt, Turkey and Pakistan," which is the alignment that
Generational Dynamics has been predicting for years. I suggested that
any analyst, politician, army general, or college professor whose job
depends on knowing what's going on in the world would do well
to study generational theory.
Readers have asked several questions:
<QUOTE>Question: You've said that Generational Dynamics has
been predicting for years that Iran would become an ally of the
United States. Now that it's happening, it appears to be Obama's
doing. Would there have been a nuclear deal if Mitt Romney had
been elected president in 2012?<END QUOTE>
Iran's rapprochement with the West is not coming from Obama, but from
the Iranian people themselves. In the article
"9-Nov-15 World View -- Political crisis in Iran grows over nuclear agreement"
, I included in some excerpts from
articles in the early 2000s that I had saved in my archive. The
articles described large pro-Western protests by college students
who had grown up after the 1979 Great Islamic Revolution. The
news stories described how Iran's security forces used violence
to crush the protests.
Today, the college students in that generation are now 30-40 years
old, and have moved into positions of power. As they've grown up,
they did not change their minds and adopted the harsh hardline views
of the old geezers who survived the 1979 revolution. Instead, they're
tired of being told what to do by the revolution survivors, and they
want to rejoin the modern world. Those are the ones that bringing
about Iran's rapprochement with the West.
Every day that goes by, more and more of the revolution survivors
die off, and more and more of those college students replace them
in positions of power. This means that more and more people in
Iran
So if Romney were president, the same kind of thing would have
happened, though of course with a different scenario. For example, it
might have been a kind of "President Richard Nixon goes to China"
thing, where the news reports at the time in the early 1970s said that
only a Republican could have gone to China because Americans would
have protested too much if a Democrat had tried it. Well, in this
case it's Obama who "went to Iran," and there have been a lot of
protests, but if Romney were president, he too would not have missed
the opportunity for rapprochement with Iran, just as Nixon did with
China.
<QUOTE>Question: What about Europe? Will all the European
countries align with the U.S.?<END QUOTE>
The European Union is facing two major existential crises.
One is the financial crisis, which has raged for years, especially
in Greece, but is currently in remission. The other is
the flood of migrants and refugees coming from Asia, the Mideast
and northern Africa, numbering in the millions. This is
ongoing, and will almost certain surge again when the weather
improves in the Spring.
These two crises have exposed fault lines in Europe, even to the point
where border controls are being reimposed. But no fault lines have so
far risen to so high a level that war is threatened.
If we look at history, there's been a great deal of animosity
between England and France, with many examples since 1066. But
Britain and France were allies against Germany in World War II.
Another issue is the role of Turkey and Russia in Europe. In WW I,
Turkey was allied with Germany while Russia was allied with France.
Today, the hostility between Turkey and Russia is palpable, and
they'll certainly be fighting each other, as they have many times the
in past centuries.
So does that mean that Germany and France will follow Turkey and
Russia, and be at war with each other? It doesn't seem plausible
today, but stranger things have happened.
This question could be answered in greater detail with
resources beyond what are available to me. This would involve,
for example, research to determine changes in attitudes of
the people of each European country, on a month to month basis,
to see how they're trending, and how people are responding
to various events.
<QUOTE>Question: How does Generational Dynamics interpret the
rising tide of anti-immigration parties springing up in Europe? It
seems that the people are starting to resist, just like
here.<END QUOTE>
I've written about this subject before -- the general rise of
nationalism and xenophobia around the world in this generational
Crisis era. The survivors of World War II saw that much of what
happened had its roots in the same kind of nationalism and xenophobia,
and decided that it must never happen again. The whole "European
project" that led to the formation of the European Union was exactly
for that purpose. But it didn't work, because now the same
nationalism and xenophobia are growing again anyway. The recent
reported incidents of alleged sexual assaults by Muslim migrants are
particularly explosive, and may motivate further violence.
In yesterday's
story about the Taiwan election,
I included news about a 16 year old girl was forced to
apologize for waving a Taiwanese flag. The forced apology infuriated
the Taiwanese people, and appears to have influenced the election in
favor of Taiwanese independence. This is an example of
how an incident can incite a mob to vote a certain way.
During a generational Crisis era, once the scene has been set with two
ethnic or religious groups becoming increasingly belligerent towards
each other, and start blaming each other for the world's problems, any
sort of crisis could mobilize mobs of people to violence. We've seen
intermittent examples of this in countries like Egypt and Burma, as
well a several countries in the Mideast. Throughout history, major
wars often began with exactly these kinds of increasing mob violence.
KEYS: Generational Dynamics, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Mohammad Baqir Nimr al-Nimr,
Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, Raheel Sharif, Yemen,
China, Richard Nixon, Mitt Romney, Germany, France, Turkey, Russia
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