*** 3-Feb-16 World View -- US Navy's Freedom of Navigation Ops in South China Sea to grow in scope and complexity
This morning's key headlines from
GenerationalDynamics.com
- Jordan's King demands more refugee aid from international community
- US Navy's Freedom of Navigation Ops in South China Sea to grow in scope and complexity
****
**** Jordan's King demands more refugee aid from international community
****
Jabal Al Hussein Refugee Camp in Amman, Jordan. Originally built in 1952 as a refugee camp for Palestinians fleeing conflict from the Arab-Israeli War, it has morphed into a permanent neighborhood in downtown Amman that houses Syrians and Egyptians, along with Palestinians. Many Syrian refugees in Amman live in Jabal Al Hussein Camp because of the affordable rent and to avoid the official refugee camps. (PRI)
There are already about 1.4 million people living in Jordan, and more
are pouring in every day. According to Jordan's King Abdullah:
<QUOTE>"The hospitality of our country has been known for
decades. We have looked after waves and waves of refugees. And
again what you have to understand, and what is not being spoken
about, is not just the 20% of our population, which is Syrian
refugees. And, again, reminding everyone in the international
community that 90% are outside of the refugee camps. They are in
our infrastructure; they are in our schools; they are in our
hospitals. Rent in many areas has gone up by 300%. In the northern
provinces that you have been, in the northern governorates, in a
lot of areas, the Jordanians are in the minority. Rent is up 300%,
as I said."<END QUOTE>
Abdullah says that Jordanian people, especially young people, can no
longer find jobs because they're displace by refugees. As more and
more refugees pour in, the situation "has gotten to a boiling point.
Jordanians are suffering from trying to find jobs; the pressure on the
infrastructure for the government; it has hurt us when it comes to the
educational system, our healthcare; people, just Jordanians trying to
get along with their lives. Sooner or later, I think the dam is going
to burst."
Abdullah is traveling to London to attend a donors conference for
Syrian refugees. He says that he'll be issuing an ultimatum that he
needs more international aid, or he's going to refuse to take in any
more Syrian refugees beyond "limited numbers."
Like many Mideast leaders, Abdullah is contemptuous of the whining of
European leaders who are complaining about absorbing a couple of
million refugees into a population of 500 million, less than half of
one percent, as compared to 20% for Jordan. He said that Europeans
have been profuse with praise for Jordan. "Those words were all
wonderful, but it wasn’t until a trickle hit European shores that
then, I think, eyebrows were raised and they began to realise the
reality of the challenges that Jordanians have faced."
Abdullah added:
<QUOTE>"Whenever the international community has asked for
Jordan to fight the good fight, alongside of our colleagues all
over the international community, we have never said no. What we
are asking now for the first time is, the international community,
we have always stood shoulder-to-shoulder by your side; we are now
asking for your help, you can’t say no this time around to
us."<END QUOTE>
My guess is that there isn't a snowflake's chance in hell that
Abdullah will get the international aid that he wants. The best he
can hope for is a few more wonderful words, and promises of aid that
will never be fulfilled.
Jordan Times and
Public Radio International (PRI) and
Jordan Times
****
**** US Navy's Freedom of Navigation Ops in South China Sea to grow in scope and complexity
****
For the second time, on Sunday the US Navy has sent an American
warship on a "Freedom of Navigation op" (FONOP) into the South China
Sea near an island claimed by China as sovereign territory. The Navy
did something similar last year in October, in both cases to challenge
Chinese claims.
Both FONOPs were made in pursuit of stated US policy.
Secretary of Defense Ash Carter has repeatedly said
that "The United States will fly, sail, and operate
wherever international law allows, as we do all around the world."
However, there were significant differences between the two FONOPs,
with two different legal rationales.
In October, the USS Lassen sailed within 12 nautical miles of Subi
Reef. Subi Reef has been made into an artificial island by the
Chinese, and they are now claiming that the artificial island is their
sovereign territory. The purpose of October's FONOP was to contest
China's claim that it was an "island," rather than a "low-tide
elevation."
On Sunday, the USS Curtis Wilbur, a guided-missile destroyer, sailed
within 12 nautical miles of Triton Island in the Paracels, which is
controlled by China but also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan. In this
case, the legal rationale was to assert the right of innocent passage
through territorial waters without having to give advance notice,
something that both China and Vietnam demand when foreign vessels
transit through territorial waters that they claim. According to the
Defense Dept:
<QUOTE>"This operation challenged attempts by the three
claimants, China, Taiwan and Vietnam, to restrict navigation
rights and freedoms around the features they claim by policies
that require prior permission or notification of transit within
territorial seas. The excessive claims regarding Triton Island are
inconsistent with international law as reflected in the Law of the
Sea Convention."<END QUOTE>
China's foreign ministry responded as follows:
<QUOTE>"According to the Law of the People's Republic of
China on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone, foreign
ships for military purposes shall be subject to approval by the
Government of the People's Republic of China for entering the
territorial sea of the People's Republic of China. The US navy
vessel violated the relevant Chinese law and entered China's
territorial sea without authorization. The Chinese side conducted
surveillance and vocal warnings to the US navy vessel in
accordance with the law. We urge the US to respect and abide by
the relevant Chinese law, and make more efforts to increase mutual
trust between China and the US and safeguard regional peace and
stability."<END QUOTE>
The interesting thing about this statement is that it makes no
reference whatsoever to international law, but only to Chinese law.
It's as if I declared the street in front of my apartment building to
be my sovereign territory, and then threatened anyone who violated
"relevant John Xenakis law" by traveling across it. China is claiming
the entire South China Sea as its sovereign territory, even though
many parts of it are legally in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of
other countries, and have sovereign territory of those other
countries. Like Russia, China today is following the example of Adolf
Hitler by annexing regions belonging to other countries, and in the
case of Hitler, this led to World War II. China and Russia are both
contemptuous of internal law, and only reference it when doing so is
to their benefit.
Sunday's FONOP had the effect of isolating China from the other two
countries claiming the island. All three countries have historically
demanded “prior permission or notification” before any innocent
passage in their territorial waters. But only China has actually
protested and condemned the Wilbur passage.
Instead, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement
stating simply that Taiwan abides by both the U.N. Charter and UNCLOS
and will not pose any “obstacle” to resolving disputes in the South
China Sea. Vietnam also released a statement reiterating its
sovereignty over Triton Island but also saying that “Vietnam respects
the right of other countries to innocent passage in its territorial
waters as per the regulations promulgated in international law.”
Importantly, neither country condemned the U.S. operation for failing
to obtain permission before the “innocent passage” even though both
countries apparently codify that requirement in their domestic laws.
According to Admiral Harry B Harris Jr., the commander of the
U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM):
<QUOTE>"I think that as we continue down the path of freedom
of navigations, you will see more of them, and you will see them
increasing in complexity and scope in areas of
challenge."<END QUOTE>
Harris added that as China continues to build artificial islands in
the South China Sea, by 2020 China would effectively control the
waters – through which 5 trillion dollars of global trade pass – with
only Washington being able to challenge it.
The Diplomat and
China's Foreign Ministry and
Lawfare Blog and
The Diplomat
KEYS: Generational Dynamics, Jordan, Amman, Jabal Al Hussein Refugee Camp,
King Abdullah, Syria,
Freedom of Navigation op, FONOP, Ash Carter, South China Sea,
USS Lassen, Subi Reef, USS Curtis Wilber, Triton Island,
China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Russia, Harry B Harris Jr
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