As for "What is Western Civilization" -- that's something a pre-Xer wouldn't dare ask. It's any culture that's considers Grecco-Roman civilization to be the wellspring from which it comes from. Notably off that list are Ireland and Russia. Eire (along with Scotland) was a Celtic land never conquered by the Roman Empire (though the Britons were). For Ireland, for a long time they were one of the last pillars of Celtic self-rule, until the English came along. As for Russia it's had a complicated relationship with Europe... though its Czars could claim to be a direct descendant to the Roman Emperors due to a marriage with a Byzantine Princess, its people have had their own cultural wellspring that extends further back. Remember Russia has always been viewed by Western Europeans as both "European" and "Not-European" at the same time. And I'd go so far as to say that it is in line with the Turks and Iranians who seem to have originated from a similar wellspring out there on the Central Asian Steppes.
I'd throw the Teutonic Germans into the Western Civilization pool as well, because not only did they take over where Grecco-Romans left off, they eventually adopted everything that had been part of (Western) Roman culture as their own--though originally I would suggest that they were a separate civilization. In fact when they finally has established their Holy Roman Empire and the Vikings came a knocking there was a collective "oh shit, was that how we looked a few centuries ago to the Romans?" moment.
So I'd say that Western Civilization originally means a Grecco-Roman basis and bias--it tried to conquer the Celtic Civilization but couldn't completely (consider it a suppressed civilization)--and it was forced into marriage with the Teutonics (and later the Vikings) to create what we know of as Western Civilization today.
~Chas'88
Last edited by Chas'88; 09-08-2013 at 01:15 PM.
"There have always been people who say: "The war will be over someday." I say there's no guarantee the war will ever be over. Naturally a brief intermission is conceivable. Maybe the war needs a breather, a war can even break its neck, so to speak. But the kings and emperors, not to mention the pope, will always come to its help in adversity. ON the whole, I'd say this war has very little to worry about, it'll live to a ripe old age."