"A Nation of Elders in the Making" by Warren S. Thompson and P.K. Whelpton, The American Mercury, April 1930
IN 1790, one hundred and forty years ago, we took our first national census.At that time we had a population of 3,919,114. This in itself represented a very rapid growth in the century and threequarters during which white settlement had been going on. But it seems small in comparison with the 31,000,000 we had in i860 at the outbreak of the Civil War. During this period of seventy years our population doubled every twenty-three years and was just about eight times as large in i860 as it had been in 1790.
By the time this year's census is taken, at the end of the second seventy-year period of our census taking, our population will have grown to 1x0,000,000. This is about four times its size seventy years ago, but it represents a rate of growth somewhat less than one-half that of the earlier period. There can be no doubt that during the next seventy-year period, 1930
to 2.000, our rate of growth will still further decline.
Even our vociferous professional boosters seem to be convinced of this, for we find them talking of no more than 140,000,000 or Z5o,ooo,ooo people in the year 1000. They apparently feel that they are being extremely conservative when they say that our population will double only once in the next seventy years. This is only onethird the rate of increase of the last seventy years and surely, they say, we should attain this figure, even with immigration restricted.