Originally Posted by
B Butler
Values trump facts. This is human nature. It is far too easy for many with non-science primary values to find reasons to discredit experimental evidence and observation of nature. It is much harder -- nigh on impossible -- to re-evaluate one's values from scratch. The mind seems to have natural defenses that allow individual humans to avoid perceiving and acting upon such cognitive dissonance. Anything that would force re-evaluation of values becomes irrelevant, subject to doubt or otherwise dubious.
Science is process and method. It is neither religion nor ideology and is best kept separate from both. Good scientific practice requires at times that one accept the counter-intuitive. In science, experimental results are the truth, and they can easily contradict a 'reasonable' assumption such as that electromagnetic radiation from a moving object moves at a faster speed than light from a non-moving object. Electromagnetic radiation cannot be accelerated.
This is not to say that scientific activity is beyond ethical scrutiny; scientists are responsible for their ethical choices on matters of life, death, and crippling injury. Just think of the judgments against Nazi physicians and medical researchers whose "test patients" were killed in experiments. I would have ethical difficulty with pointless testing on animals, the most objectionable tests being the redundant tests of toxic and corrosive substances upon living creatures. Does anyone need another test to see whether a drain cleaner would do harm to the flesh of living creatures?
I don't think this is unique to fundamentalists. As someone whose primary values are scientific, I'm not sure I can imagine what it would take for me to put religion, politics or whatever ahead of scientific evaluation.
Political extremists and moneyed special interests also put politics or economic gain above science, which explains Soviet commies fostering the quack pseudoscience of Trofim Lysenko and the Koch syndicate funding so much denial of global warming. Most of us would find moral values of some kind to preclude certain research, typically such research that does great harm to unwilling participants. Even on a study such as economics which has adopted much of the methodology of science, it would be unconscionable to impose an experiment that tests whether slavery would be an efficient technique for spurring economic growth.
... using words like "nonsense" and "dumb" don't do justice to the nature of the problem. If admitting one has a problem is the first step in tackling problems like drugs and alcohol, acknowledging that values trump reason and fact, that humans are not by nature rational animals, might be similarly necessary.
Intelligence does not itself ensure wisdom. Such brilliant people as Lenin, Mussolini, Goebbels, Quisling, and Mao have done some horrible deeds. Even great creativity of obvious marketability hardly ensures a happy life (and I do not speak of people of those whose lives were tragically shortened for no fault of their own as with Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga* or Anne Frank); alcoholism (Mussorgsky), VD (Vincent van Gogh), or drugs (Jimi Hendrix) can wreck anyone. The word 'intellectual' hardly guarantees the absence of crankiness, and such an insult as 'peasant' or 'prole' may hide some rationality of decision-making. After all, no matter how limited the learning of the fellow at the bottom of the economic hierarchy may be, that person may be the least able to avoid the consequences of folly. One must admit that the "School of Hard Knocks" can teach some things that Harvard and MIT can't.
We have plenty of educated fools on the loose, and the worst of them may not be so much the economic failures whose degree in the Humanities makes them eminently capable of discussing the fine points of Milton yet must eke out a dreary living hustling underwear at a department store as the ones who get away with some very bad behavior -- engineers who sign off on shortcuts that can save employers some costs but endanger the users of a compromised project, academics who sell out to vile interests, and many graduates of MBA programs who get paid well for treating humanity as a whole (whether subordinates, customers, or suppliers) badly.
If there were easy ways to give up drugs or alcohol, people would give them up as easily as they can change clothes. So it is with many other bad habits, and we Americans are going to find that the bad habits that we have accreted during the 3T and never fully renounced will surely hurt us. Except for blacks who can remember the Jim Crow era, Americans have no idea of what a plutocratic oligarchy feels like in America. Many of us who think that it can never happen to us will find it happening to us as the ruling elite replaces the consumer society with pure exploitation. We Americans solved nothing in the 3T, and we are going to pay a high price for such in this 4T.
*Never heard of him? He wrote some impressive works before he turned 20 -- and he died before he turned 20. He was on track to be one of the greatest composers of all time.
The greatest evil is not now done in those sordid "dens of crime" (or) even in concentration camps and labour camps. In those we see its final result. But it is conceived and ordered... in clean, carpeted, warmed and well-lighted offices, by (those) who do not need to raise their voices. Hence, naturally enough, my symbol for Hell is something like the bureaucracy of a police state or the office of a thoroughly nasty business concern."
― C.S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters