Memo to Ottawa: We can solve climate change in our lifetime
Provincial climate policy has improved drastically in recent years. Now it’s time for Ottawa to step up and do its part in Paris.
http://www.thestar.com/opinion/comme...-lifetime.html
This Sunday, the day before the UN climate summit begins in Paris, thousands of concerned Canadians will take to the streets of Ottawa to send a loud and clear message to our leaders: We can and must solve climate change in our lifetime.
The summit comes at a critical juncture. This year carbon pollution topped 400 parts per million in the atmosphere, above what scientists believe to be the safe limit. The earth has already warmed by one degree. Extreme weather events — droughts, wildfires, floods — have become all too common.
Action is needed and it’s needed now. We need an agreement in Paris that ensures that global warming stays well below 2 degrees Celsius.
The good news is that success in Paris is possible. The solutions to the climate crisis are at hand. The money is moving away from fossil fuels. The momentum is building.
In 2014, carbon emissions from energy sources flatlined while the global economy continued to grow, something that’s never happened in the 40 years the International Energy Agency has been tracking these statistics. The belief that economic growth must come with pollution growth is breaking down.
Fossil fuel projects are being axed. U.S. President Barack Obama rejected the Keystone XL pipeline. Coal mines are being shuttered in Alberta and B.C. Shell pulled the plug on an 80,000-barrel-a-day oilsands project and abandoned drilling in the Arctic.
The money is moving too. Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global dropped 114 companies on climate grounds. The Church of England divested from the most heavily polluting fossil fuels. All told, investors managing US$2.6 trillion in assets are shifting their holdings away from fossil fuels. On the flip side, renewable energy investments broke yet another record last year. Over $6 trillion is expected to be invested in clean technology over the next decade.
A renewable energy revolution is unfolding before our eyes. Last year, the world added more electricity capacity from renewables than from oil, coal and gas combined. Solar panel costs have dropped by a whopping 73 per cent over the past five years, the cost of wind power has declined by 10 per cent per year for each of the last six years, and power from solar panels is now cheaper than wholesale grid electricity in 30 countries. Major companies, including Starbucks, Nike and Walmart, have pledged to shift to 100-per-cent renewable energy.
Canada is part of this revolution. We are the fourth largest producer of wind, water and solar power in the world. Canada’s clean energy sector added jobs at a greater rate than any other sector in the country. Since 2008, renewable energy has created 250,000 jobs in Ontario alone.
Meanwhile, governments around the world are accepting that there are economic, health and environmental costs associated with carbon pollution, and they’re starting to make those costs visible. Over 40 countries and more than 20 cities, states and provinces have or are planning to implement carbon pricing. In a few years, more than half of the global economy will have a price on carbon. China, the world’s largest polluter, has committed to a cap-and-trade system to price emissions, and it has pledged to stop and reverse pollution growth by 2030.
Here in Canada, British Columbia, Quebec, Ontario and now Alberta have all put or promised to put a price on carbon. These four provinces represent over 86 per cent of the economy and over 80 per cent of Canada’s carbon pollution.
This week Alberta unveiled a historic climate plan. A cap on emissions from the tarsands, a coal phase-out, a commitment to increase renewable electricity supply and an energy efficiency program should mean that emissions in the province will soon peak and then start to decline. With this move from Alberta, there’s nothing standing in the way of Canada’s federal government from setting and reaching for a meaningful climate reduction target.
The new federal government has spoken well about the need for action on climate. It appears ready to turn the page after a decade of inaction. In Paris, Canada can shift from being a roadblock on climate progress to being an active driver of that progress.
A solution to this great challenge is possible. In fact, progress is well underway. As our federal leaders sit down in Paris to forge the way forward, they should think of the thousands who will march in Ottawa this Sunday and know that the public is behind them and the wind at their back.
Keith Brooks is director of the Clean Economy Program, Environmental Defence.