Iraqi city in the grip of militias
By Ahmed Janabi
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2007
10:35 MECCA TIME, 7:35 GMT
Amid warnings that southern Iraq could erupt into civil war when British troops withdraw, Basra's chief of police has publicly admitted that his forces have been unable to clamp down on growing militia warfare in the city.
In recent months, rival Shia factions have been battling for control of the city which is considered the second largest in the country and home to Iraq's only port.
This makes the Basra a vital outlet to the Gulf for marine transportation of oil and fuel products a lucrative prize for any political faction looking to consolidate its power in Baghdad.
Power struggle
The ensuing power struggle has led to an exodus of Sunni, Shia and Christian families northwards and often out of the country.
Earlier this week, Major-General Jalil Khalaf, commander of the Basra police department, admitted for the first time that the militias have proven too strong for and often infiltrated - his forces.
Speaking to As-Sabah, the official Iraqi daily, he said: "Most of Basra's ports, especially Um Qasr, are under the control of militia gangs.
"The police force is incapable of executing its duties because its members report to Basra's militias and (political) parties which own those militias.
"Their loyalty is not to the Iraqi state but to their parties."
Khalaf was unavailable for comment.