Originally Posted by
Bri2k
The scary thing about the ACA (Obamacare) is the way the subsidies are paid out. If I understand it correctly, one has to pay the monthly premium in full and then gets reimbursed via tax credits when their tax return is processed the following year. I don't know how it is for most people, but I'd be unable to afford to add another $350 monthly bill to my budget. Even after one pays the premium, the coverage is very poor for the two least expensive plans and involves a lot of out of pocket expense and a high deductible. I fear the ACA will be unworkable for many if not most working people.
Bri2k
I've noted this before, but let me give it in fuller context -
How the subsidy works. The subsidy for health insurance is technically a tax credit, which would normally reflect on a taxpayer’s returns each year. However, since many low- and middle-income families can’t afford to pay insurance premiums without help upfront, this credit works differently.
Instead of applying when they file their taxes, eligible individuals and families can apply for this tax credit when they sign up for insurance. The government will calculate how much is owed in the tax credit, and the amount will be paid directly to the insurance company. Then, the insured person only needs to pay the remaining portion of the premium (normally paid out in monthly installments) to the insurer.
If individuals or families choose to apply for the credit when they file their taxes, this will be a refundable credit. Those who can afford to pay their health insurance premiums throughout the year may take that route, in which case the subsidy will first pay down any taxes the individual has due, and whatever is left over will be distributed as a tax refund.
While the first option – receiving the payout upfront – is more manageable for many families, make sure to calculate your income correctly. If your income increases, and it turns out that your advance payment was too large, you’ll have to repay at least a portion of the overpayment. How much of the overpayment you’ll be required to repay will depend on how far above the FPL you are.
The key is that the subsidy is a tax credit which means it reduces your tax burden dollar for dollar; no fancy tax tables or percentages figure into the calculation. If not much has changed in your finances in 2014 compared to 2013, your subsidy just reduces your 2014 tax burden by the exact same amount as the subsidy.
Since everyone knows this, they set up the program so that the health exchanges/insurers will do the paperwork upfront and just reduce your premium by the amount of the subsidy and the govt pays them the subsidy directly. The trick will be setting up the 2014 tax forms and the supporting data base to make this as relatively straightforward as possible to the tax payer. Hopefully, you will see no difference in your 2014 form from your 2012 form and it will all be done by data bases in the background. All you may know is your insurance premium is going to look like a bargain compared to those in higher income brackets.
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