Originally Posted by
Poodle
We've got a culture where it is difficult to admit failure, or back down without loss of face (borderer warrior culture/Born Fighting). This is also why everyone must demonstrate religiosity.
Add to that, the "no second chance" ethos of powerful organizations fits in.
For the rustler or highwayman, death is always a companion. One can be killed by a rival, by bounty hunters or law-enforcement officers whose adherence to Wanted: Dead or Alive practice makes them quick with a trigger, or by the hangman. It's not good for developing any ethical standard other than survival at any cost, and in view of what one does for a living (even if one is a "legitimate" enforcer of the formal elite, one needs a religion that offers cheap grace.
Add to that the attitude of the "gentleman planter" who seeks to live as much as possible like an aristocrat on the toil of workers who have no real choice, who believes that his own enrichment and pampering is the sole determiner of the public welfare, who sees workers as expendable cogs in a heartless machine, and for whom a word like principle implies a rigid enforcement of social hierarchy above all else.
The greatest evil is not now done in those sordid "dens of crime" (or) even in concentration camps and labour camps. In those we see its final result. But it is conceived and ordered... in clean, carpeted, warmed and well-lighted offices, by (those) who do not need to raise their voices. Hence, naturally enough, my symbol for Hell is something like the bureaucracy of a police state or the office of a thoroughly nasty business concern."
― C.S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters